miércoles, 26 de noviembre de 2014

HANDBALL:
Rules:

  • Playing court: the court is 20 m by 40 m. Only the goalkeeper can stand in the goal area, or 6-meter line. Players can only pass this area before the landing.
  • Number of players: there are seven players in each team. Substitutes can only enter when they are changed.
  • Duration of the game: the game consists of 2 parts of 30 minutes each with a break of 10 minutes
  • Passive play: if your team has the ball, you have to attack and try to score goals.
  • Throw-off: the team that wins in the game of the coin chooses to start the game with the ball. Each team has to be in its half of the court defending 3 meters away from the ball.
  • Throw-in: when the ball goes out of the side-lines, the other team has to throw off the nearest corner.
  • Free-throw: the oponent team that commits the fault has to throw the ball from the point it took place. (9-meter line)
  • Goal-throw: when the ball goes out, the goalkeeper makes a goal-throw, and also when the goalkeeper takes the throw inside the goal area.
  • 7 mt-throw/penalty: when the goalkeeper carries the ball from the outside to his/her own area, when a player is playing and passes the ball to the goalkeeper and he/she tauches the ball.
  • 3 steps: you can only walk 3 steps after bouncing the ball.
  • 3 seconds: you only have 3 seconds to shoot in the goal area.
  • Not allowed rules: illegal substitution, bad behaviour, some violations, warnings...

Playing positions:
  • Goalkeeper: is the player who defends the goal.
  • Centre: is the player who plays defending and attacking (playmaker).
  • Left and right back: they are the tallest and thickest players on the team.
  • Circle runner: is the fastest player, who runs between opposites courts.
  • Left and right wingers: they are the fastest players who control the sides of the court.

Techniques:
  • Bounce: the ball must be moved by the action of flexion and extension of the wrist and forearm.
  • Pass:1. Classic: 90º elbow at the shoulder and back                                                                                 2. Intermediate: extended elbow back to shoulder height                                                                  3. Hip: shoulder flex and swim back below the shoulder.                                                                    4. High: elbow extended backwards and raised over the shoulder.   
Systems:
  • Attacking: 1) 3-3: the circle runner moves in the 6-meter line and the other players have to move the ball quickly                                                                                                                                                          2) 2-4: it is a system of 2 lines where the back players try to form a triangle.                                                                                                                                                                                                 3) Counterattack: the player who gets the ball looks up for an open mate. It could be sorted out by 2 or more players.
  • Defending:1) 6-0: the objetive is avoiding easy throws to the defended goal.                                                        2) 5-1: the defenders try to protect their area with one player defending alone.                                    3) 3-3: it is used when the defense is losing the ball.                                                                             4) 1-1: it is practised by beginners. A team can play 1-1 on half of the court or on the full court, and every player defends an attacker.

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